Extension lines were built to the western frontier and to the south that later became parts of other railroad companies, so the timing of the legend is important in determining where the events of the ballad may have taken place. The railroad construction connected towns and created them, as it made it easier to move coal from Ohio and Pennsylvania to eastern ports, and to improve transportation of goods across the eastern states. The locations given for the events of the ballad vary, but most link it to the introduction of steam-drills during the construction of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, which would have been in the 1870s or early 1880s. In most of these accounts he was described as African American, either a freed slave working for pay or a prisoner working on a chain gang. Johnson and Louis Chappell in the 1920s, but these accounts differ as to the location of the events, how they transpired, and whether Henry died of exhaustion or survived the contest and died later in an explosion. There are also oral histories of people who claimed to have known John Henry collected by Guy B. In some versions he is buried near "the White House," and this is seen as a clue to the original events by some historians. In most versions his wife is called to his side as he dies. The legend, told both as a narrative and as a ballad, concerns "steel driving," or drilling, that is, using a hammer and steel chisel to make dynamite holes to clear rock in the construction of a railroad tunnel, and a contest between one of the fastest and strongest workers, John Henry, and a steam-powered drilling machine. This song includes a verse with the lines "Must be the hammer, the hammer that killed John Henry. An example is the work song " Take This Hammer," performed by Joe Brown and a group of convicts at Raiford Penitentiary, Florida (recorded by John and Ruby Lomax in 1939). The legend of John Henry is also told as a narrative, and references to the legend occur in other songs. Joe Brown sings the song as a blues ballad accompanied on guitar, with more verses than in the work song versions and Gabriel Brown sings only one verse and uses the tune as the basis for blues improvisation on guitar. The song probably originated as a work song, like these versions, for work involving the use of a hammer. The recordings available online include Arthur Bell singng the song while beating time as if hammering and Harold Hazelhurst singing " John Henry" as a work song for driving railroad spikes. Several versions of the ballad "John Henry" may be found in the collections of the American Folklife Center. Prints and Photographs Division, LOT 7414-C, no. Pictured performing with Rochelle French. Gabriel Brown (left), who performed blues variations on "John Henry" on guitar for Alan Lomax, Zora Neale Hurston, and Mary Elizabeth Barnicle in Eatonville, Florida, 1935.
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I also got to appreciate the fact that it doesn’t have to come from a music store to be a real instrument - that’s kind of a sore point with me. “I got really good at it, went down to shows and got to really appreciate what you can do with a simple percussion instrument. “The spoons was kind of like - that was my sidebar,” Pasko said from his home in Niverville. He learned to play spoons from his father at age 10 (he’s now 51). But he continued to build up his chops on the spoons, which led him to explore other percussion instruments. Eck” Eck, and the Urban Holiness Society with Caroline “MotherJudge” Isachsen. Over the years, Pasko has played bass in several area bands, including Chefs of the Future with Jug Stomper Michael “Mr. Joseph Pasko, a longtime player of the spoons, ukulele, accordion, bass and other instruments, and the percussionist with local folk group Three Quarter North, has spent the last three-plus years building percussion kits out of found objects - including circular saw blades, tin cans, pots, PVC piping and even a toilet flange. Haymes isn’t alone in the Capital Region when it comes to finding unusual instruments to play. I don’t shop where these guys shop, which is kind of fun.” no.’ I’m going to the antique stores, see if they’ve got washboards. ‘Oh, let’s go to the music store let’s see what they got.’ I’m like, ‘Well. “When we pull into a town, the guitar geeks. “I do my shopping in Toys “R” Us and hardware stores,” Haymes said, setting up before one of the Jug Stompers’ weekly Monday night gigs at McGeary’s Irish Pub. At the band’s shows, he’s armed with washboards, mouth harps, nose flutes and an assortment of other toys - literally - that he packs into a large trunk. Haymes calls himself a “utility infielder” in Ramblin Jug Stompers, responsible for many of the unusual sounds that don’t come from the typical stringed instruments in acoustic bands. Most hurdy-gurdies have multiple drone strings, which give a constant pitch accompaniment to the melody, resulting in a sound similar to that of bagpipes.When Greg “Wild Bill” Haymes of Ramblin Jug Stompers goes shopping for instruments, he isn’t usually going to a music store. Like most other acoustic stringed instruments, it has a sound board and hollow cavity to make the vibration of the strings audible. Melodies are played on a keyboard that presses tangents-small wedges, typically made of wood-against one or more of the strings to change their pitch. The wheel functions much like a violin bow, and single notes played on the instrument sound similar to those of a violin. The hurdy-gurdy is a stringed instrument that produces sound by a hand crank-turned, rosined wheel rubbing against the strings. This gets you closer to the experience you would have had at the time the music was written.Īnd more about the Hurdy Gurdy, also called a wheel fiddle or wheel vielle, from Wikipedia: Then when we play Brahms, we change our instruments to those from Brahms’ time in the mid-19th century. When we play Bach, we play on instruments and use techniques that would have been familiar to Bach himself in the early 18th century. The OAE specializes in playing replicas of instruments from the time periods in which music was created. You might also get a glimpse at the Donkey’s Jawbone, Deer’s Antlers, and a bagpipe. Wherever I would have gone, I would have started a party.”ĭoes a Hurdy Gurdy sound like an all-in-one portable dance band? Take a look and a listen to this string instrument with this Hurdy Gurdy instrument demonstration by Orchestra of the Age of Enlightenment musician Adrian Woodward. “If I’d been a musician in the sixteenth century, I probably would have picked the Hurdy Gurdy because I imagine it would have made me very popular. Audio recorded on older versions of Evernote for Mac or Windows will not play back on the new Evernote for Android or iOS.
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Reptiles can make great pets for people who can’t own a dog or a cat because of rental restrictions or work commitments. You would be surprised at the distance from which they can strike. You will be disqualified from the competition if you are found to have inhumanely killed a python or if you have killed a native snake. Call the RSPCA or local reptile society as they will have people who can deal with them. So what should you do if you find a python in your bedroom? Stay back, don’t approach it and don’t antagonise it. As for a python lurking in your garden? That would be a very dangerous scenario for your dog, or your neighbour’s cat. But if a python made its way into a bedroom and grabbed a child, by the time the parents got up there, it could be too late. A bite from a cobra could be deadly, but normally you would have time to raise the alarm and locate some anti-venom. In real terms, escaped pythons can be more dangerous than the venomous snakes I care for. But anyone can own many of the large constrictor snakes (which aren’t venomous), including Burmese pythons, making them much more difficult to track, and more widespread. In 2020, it was thought that more than 500 venomous snakes were kept as licensed pets in the UK. Residential ownership of pythons is certainly an issue of growing concern among some of my peers. And even the most experienced of keepers can get caught out. It may be tempting to make light of these seemingly freak incidents – after all, how likely is it for a python to pay you an unannounced visit – but it’s important not to scoff at the risk big snakes could pose to the public. It’s hard to say how often snakes escape, and it’s true that it’s a more common phenomenon for smaller, non-venomous species such as corn snakes and rat snakes to enter ducting or pipes, or communal attic spaces in terraced houses. From ancient times, if we remember according to the narrative, snakes are responsible animals for getting Eve and Adam out of heaven, throwing them into knowledge but full of suffering. Charming Ball Python Journal for Snake Lovers Its no wonder snakes have been charming people for decades Incredible & magnificent serpent, the Ball. Some keepers find a squirt of hand sanitiser to the snake’s mouth can buy them enough time to get away, but it’s unlikely a member of the general public would have a bottle to hand at exactly the right time. Giant pythons in dreams usually represent difficult situations, doubts, or even betrayal. But responsible ownership is crucial – if a snake of that size decides to wrap you up, there’s not going to be much you can do about it, aside from poking it in the eyes or other vulnerable areas, and hoping for the best. It’s also true that some owners, knowing how many people are scared of snakes, might not tell their neighbours about their new pet. In this case, the python in question was owned by a neighbour, but it’s not clear how it escaped. Some bigger snakes could even crack the glass of their tank and, with the summer’s balmy weather demanding windows are left open for months at a time, snakes could easily find themselves slipping out for a gander around their local neighbourhood. Many could easily push an enclosure lid open, which is why best practice is to keep them locked securely. And, without wanting to state the obvious, pythons are strong. Please do not share, redistribute, or republish any photos or text within (in whole or in parts) anywhere.So how does an 18ft python find its way on to your roof? Often people buy pythons as babies, when they are just a few feet in length. The downloadable PDF pattern itself, is for personal use only.I allow (and encourage) other handmade small business makers to add items they have created from my pattern designs to their online shops or market tables!.Patterns have been tested, and I offer full follow up support! Simply contact me if you have any issues or questions, I am more than happy to help.Also uses a yarn needle, stitch markers, & scissors.You will need to be familiar with whip stitching and basic Sts, but do not need to make magic rings (magic circles) to create Betty. While I have done my best to make her construction clear, she is an intermediate pattern difficulty, although on the easier end if you create with color changing yarn instead of using the graphs.Uses Worsted weight (4) &3.5 mm crochet hook.Includes 2 different graphs with pre marked color changes, as well as a blank graph to create your own markings!.Full color PDF with picture assistance as well as a text only formatted section for printing ease.This beautiful ball python can be made in so many variations! Use one of the included graphs, a multicolor yarn, or even make to match your own pet using the provided blank graph! As aging is a multifactorial process determined by the dynamic nature of static genetics as well as stochastic epigenetic variation and transcriptomics regulation, both DNA methylation and gene expression have emerged as promising hallmark for understanding the aging process and its associated diseases. For example, the genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified genetic loci associated with longevity and several aging-related diseases. Over the last decade, there has been a growing body of research in identifying genetic and epigenetic biomarkers of aging to decipher the molecular mechanisms underpinning disease susceptibility. Increasing evidence has pointed to the interactions between genetics, epigenetics and environmental factors in the aging process. RNAAgeCalc is available at, both as Bioconductor and Python packages, accompanied by a user-friendly interactive Shiny app.Īging is among the most complex phenotype and is a well-known risk factor for a myriad of diseases including cardiovascular, diabetes, arthritis, neurodegeneration and cancer. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the transcriptional age acceleration computed from our within-tissue predictor is significantly correlated with mutation burden, mortality risk and cancer stage in several types of cancer from the TCGA database, and offers complementary information to DNA methylation age. Our results also indicate that both racial and tissue differences are associated with transcriptional age. We show that our transcriptional age calculator outperforms other prior age related gene signatures as indicated by the higher correlation with chronological age as well as lower median and median error. Based on these genes, we develop new across-tissue and tissue-specific age predictors. By performing a meta-analysis of transcriptional age signature across multi-tissues using the GTEx database, we identify 1,616 common age-related genes, as well as tissue-specific age-related genes. Here, we introduce RNAAgeCalc, a versatile across-tissue and tissue-specific transcriptional age calculator. Numerous epigenetic age calculators are available, however biological aging calculators based on transcription remain scarce. Biological aging reflects decline in physiological functions and is an effective indicator of morbidity and mortality. |
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